Narsighar House, an example of traditional Indian architecture with an eco-sustainable approach

Located in the arid desert region of Nokha, Rajasthan, Narsighar House, designed by Sanjay Puri Architects, embodies the traditional architectural principles that have shaped the built environment in this unique area of India for centuries. Like the historic homes of the region, Narsighar features internal courtyards to ensure passive cooling, utilizes thick stone walls to withstand the heat, and incorporates the typical perforated jali screens to mitigate the effect of the scorching sun.

These features, enhanced by arched windows, stone carvings, sumptuous pergolas, and intricate artisanal inlay work, are intended not only to pay homage to the typical architectural connotations of Rajasthan but also to provide benefits to the building in terms of functionality, environmental impact, living comfort, and structural performance.

Spanning a large area, the house is characterized by a series of gardens that harmoniously connect the internal spaces with the exterior. In this way, every habitable area faces outdoor spaces that are open yet sheltered and protected by perforated stone panels which, besides reducing heat, also defend the home from frequent sandstorms.

Each volume was designed individually, creating a dynamic and articulated composition. A large entrance porch leads to a sunny courtyard, which in turn connects to a shaded stone arcade, flanked by water features and gardens that lead into the interior of the house.

The atrium, illuminated by a skylight, opens onto a majestic central court that serves as a focal point around which the main rooms of the house are arranged. The vertical organization of the spaces, with heights ranging from 3.6 meters in the exterior patios to 12 meters in the central courtyard, allows for fluid air circulation and creates transitional volumes between the interior and exterior. Indirect sunlight, filtered through arches and perforated stone, also casts striking plays of shadow that shift throughout the day, adding further depth to the rooms.

Constructed entirely from local sandstone, easily sourced nearby, and utilizing labor and craftsmanship exclusively from the region, Narsighar stands as an eloquent example of vernacular architecture sensitive to the theme of sustainability. From stone to marble, wood to lime plaster, every element originates from Rajasthan, underscoring the strong connection between the house and its territorial context.

Ph. Vinay Panjwani